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21Jul
Cannabis Harvest: When and How to Harvest Correctly
Learn about the optimal harvest time, proper drying and curing, and valuable tips for cannabis harvesting to ensure quality and potency.
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Harvesting and processing cannabis
The harvesting and processing of cannabis is a crucial process that largely determines the quality and potency of the end product. From the right time to harvest to gentle drying and careful processing, each step requires precision and care. In this article, we provide an overview of the most important aspects of this complex process and explain why each step is crucial.
Harvest time
The optimal time depends on several factors, including the strain of cannabis, the desired cannabinoid profile and the cultivation goals. Harvesting too early can result in a lower active ingredient content, while harvesting too late carries the risk of over-ripening and losing the desired aromas and active ingredients. Growers pay particular attention to the trichomes - the tiny resin glands on the flowers - whose color and appearance indicate the perfect time to harvest.
Drying process
The harvest is followed by the drying process which removes the moisture from the plants and thus prevents mold growth and spoilage. The harvested cannabis flowers are hung up in a controlled environment or spread out on drying racks. Drying should take place slowly and gently, typically over a period of seven to ten days, in order to preserve the aromas and active ingredients in the best possible way.
Hardening or "curing"
After drying comes the hardening or "curing" . This step is crucial to further improve the quality of the cannabis flowers. During curing, the dried flowers are placed in airtight containers that are opened regularly to allow fresh air in and excess moisture to escape. This process can take several weeks to months and helps the final product to develop its full flavor and desired potency.
Processing & extraction
The processing of cannabis also includes the production of various products such as oils , concentrates and edibles . These processing steps require special techniques and equipment to extract the active ingredients from the plants and bring them into the desired form. Modern extraction methods such as CO2 or butane extraction which guarantee a high degree of purity and effectiveness of the products.
Overall, the harvesting and processing of cannabis is a meticulous and detailed process that significantly influences the quality and experience of the end consumer. From choosing the right time to harvest to precise drying and curing to final processing, each step requires in-depth knowledge and experience to realize the full potential of the plant.
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